Farmer's Pride International Investiments
農業生態学的な促進 農業 にとって 公平 フードシステム
An Agriculture Division of the Hunter's Global Network PTY LTD
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農業研究
ファーマーズプライドインターナショナルがグローバルに参加しました 農業における研究活動、 現在、テクノロジーが使用されています
人間が持つ知識の量は、7か月足らずで2倍になると推定されています。言い換えれば、あなたがこれを読んだ時から7ヶ月以内に、私たちの社会は私たちの周りの世界について今日の2倍の知識を持つようになるでしょう。
実装する予定です 農学 家畜と作物の収穫量を増やし、農地の生産性を向上させ、病気や昆虫による損失を減らし、より効率的な機器を開発し、全体的な食品の品質を向上させる手順を積極的に発見しようとしています。
農業における私たちの研究活動は、農家の利益を増やし、環境を保護する方法を模索しています。これにより、消費者は食品や繊維製品に支払う費用を削減でき、他のことにお金を使うことができます。
The research and development objectives, partnerships, and institutional structure of the FPI-I evolve around challenges confronted by the world's poor and disadvantaged. Today, productivity improvement and natural resource management are the twin pillars of the FPI-I research on food crops, conservation of genetic resources (biodiversity), forestry and agroforestry, livestock management, aquatic resources, soil and water nutrients, water management, and agriculture-related policies, as well as in its endeavours to strengthen scientific capacity in developing countries
The agricultural R&D world is changing, and in ways that will definitely affect future global patterns of poverty, hunger, and other outcomes. The overall picture is one in which the middle-income countries are growing in relative importance as producers of agricultural innovations through public investments in R&D and have consequently better prospects as producers of agricultural products, although the important role of privately performed R&D gives a substantial innovative edge to the higher income countries where most of this R&D takes place.
Public investment in agricultural research and development (R&D) is important for global food security and environmental sustainability. Although public agricultural R&D projects are associated with high economic returns, they are characterized by long time horizons and temporal lags. The inherent lag, between when R&D investment takes place and when it comes to fruition, implies that its stability is critical. Existing studies on the stability of public agricultural R&D expenditure are restricted to Sub-Saharan Africa and find evidence of considerable volatility in these expenditures when compared to other developing regions. Read more>>>>
FPI-I invests much of its resources in bringing good results as it implement the RUAIPP , for great results we have borrowed ideas from FAO's Agroecology Principles stated on the diagramdiagram below:
Agriculture Economics:
Throughout history and in every part of the world, innovation in agriculture has played crucial roles in economic development by increasing farm productivity, enhancing the incomes of poor farmers and making food ever-more abundant and cheaper for consumers, while reducing the demands placed on natural resource stocks. Nevertheless, governments and markets consistently fail to do enough of the right kinds of R&D (research and development)—at least if we are to believe the evidence on rates of return to research—and technological choices on farms are becoming ever-more constrained. Read More>>>>
WHY A-R& D
In the late 19th century public agricultural research institutions were set up in the advanced industrialized nations of today. These paved the way for technological change and transformation in the agricultural systems of these countries (Ruttan, 1982). In the last 50–100 years, dramatic changes in agricultural productivity and production have taken place, driven in large part by investments in public and private agricultural research (Alston and Pardey, 2014). These increases in agricultural productivity have by and large occurred across the globe, encompassing high-income (Andersen and Song, 2013; Khan et al., 2017; Thirtle et al., 2008) as well as middle- and low-income countries (Adetutu and Ajayi, 2020; Fan et al., 2000; Suphannachart and Warr, 2011), and involving their respective public sector agricultural R&D organizations. Today, nearly all countries in some form or another have national agricultural research institutes (Fuglie, 2018).
Thus, public sector agricultural research and development (R&D) has played an important role in increasing agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) across countries (Fuglie, 2018; Rawat and Akter, 2020). These past patterns of growth in agricultural productivity have had important implications for food security and poverty (Alston et al., 2009a). In current times the role for agricultural R&D has expanded further. From boosting agricultural productivity and improving food security, agricultural R&D is now also viewed as a powerful means to ensure environmental sustainability and tackle climate change (Acevedo et al., 2018). The former through interventions and innovations that can minimize ecological damage while increasing productivity (Swaminathan, 2017); the latter through research that focusses on combatting potential threats and adverse effects arising from a mean rise in temperature, and also by mitigating the effects of global green-house gases resulting from agriculture (Lobell et al., 2013).
According to the 2019 Global Agricultural Productivity Report, in order to sustainably meet the needs of an estimated 10 billion people in 2050, global agricultural productivity would need to increase from the current average annual rate of 1.63% to a rate of 1.73% per annum (Steensland, 2019). Given the limited natural resources and degradation of the resources already in use (Fuglie, 2015), increases in agricultural productivity would need to accrue from intensification, i.e. by raising the yield per hectare. This makes the role of public agricultural R&D in raising agricultural productivity critical. Thus, stagnant or declining levels of public investment in agricultural R&D put future agricultural productivity growth at risk (Fuglie, 2015).
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDING
Funding for agricultural research and development (R&D), both public and private, has decreased over the years. The success of the Green Revolution may have resulted in a complacent attitude among funding agencies. Given the recognition of the need for food and the cost of research and development, most people now view this reduction in funding as a huge mistake. Several agencies, NGOs, and private sector firms are now reversing this trend. Private funding plays an important role in taking the new developments to the farmer. However, many of the breakthroughs in research happen in the public sector. An investment in the public sector is essential to create breakthroughs in helping the world meet the food demands of the future.
FPI TASK ON AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:
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Agriculture Economics
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The state of public agricultural R&D today
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A shift in the traditional bastions of agricultural research
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Sustainable Food Systems and Agriculture
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Cluster Farming in Agriculture
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Agriculture in Fragile States
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Agriculture Production
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Integrated Management of Soil Fertility
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The benefits of Technology in Agriculture
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AR&D in fighting poverty and Hunger in Africa
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Agroecology systems in Agriculture
農業研究
研究の進歩
全体として、農業の未来は明るいです。
私たちは、農業研究と継続的なテストの助けを借りて、農業研究へのより多くの投資を奨励し、今日私たちが享受している生活水準の向上が期待できます。
動物の免疫化—歴史的に、病気は家畜生産企業に壊滅的な打撃を与えてきました。ワクチンや薬の導入により、家畜の健康が改善されました。動物の免疫化は、ワクチン接種や接種によって動物に病気への抵抗力を与えるプロセスであり、病気を減らしました。病気のない環境にいる動物は、生産者にとってはるかに低いコストで飼育することができ、その節約は消費者に還元されます。
人工授精—優れた動物は優れた親の産物です。人工授精とは、人工授精によって女性の生殖管に精液を入れることです。人工授精の導入により、上等種雄牛または雄の親からの遺伝子導入が劇的に増加しました。精液採取、貯蔵、流通の最新技術により、ほとんどすべての生産者が業界で最高の遺伝子にアクセスできます。
生物的防除—害虫は農業生産性を大幅に低下させます。害虫管理の1つの手段は、生物的防除です。生物的防除による害虫管理のいくつかの方法には、捕食性の昆虫、細菌、真菌、およびウイルスが含まれます。コナジラミを防除するために温室環境に寄生ハチを導入することは、生物的防除の一例です。成虫のハチはコナジラミの幼虫に卵を産みます。卵が孵化すると、ハチの幼虫はコナジラミの幼虫をむさぼり食います。もう1つの例は、バクテリアBacillusthurengiensisを使用して畑作物や野菜作物の害虫を防除することです。
特殊な作物生産—研究者は、特定の商業用途に特化した作物の開発に取り組んでいます。例としては、高タンパク質、油、デンプン含有量などの特定の特性を持つ作物があります。いくつかのトウモロコシ雑種は、エタノール生産のために特別に開発されました。また、栄養価の高い作物の生産にも取り組んでいます。
精密技術—全地球測位システム（GPS）、地理情報システム（GIS）、マイクロコンピューター、および機械コントローラーは、農業の効率を向上させた精密技術です。
地球を周回する衛星は、フィールドまたは機器の地上受信機に接続されています。システムは、GISグリッドマップ上の正確なポイントを特定して、現場での機械操作を制御します。この技術は、肥料の施用や収穫データの取得に特に役立ちます
私たちの農業研究は、家畜と作物の収穫量を増やし、農地の生産性を向上させ、病気や昆虫による損失を減らし、より効率的な機器を開発し、全体的な食品の品質を高める手順を見つけることを目指しています。研究者たちは、農家の利益を増やし、環境を保護する方法を探しています。
私たちに参加し、私たちをサポートし、私たちの仕事に投資してください！